What is a non-possessory interest allowing the holder to remove specified resources from the land?

A non-possessory interest refers to a right that does not grant the holder ownership of or physical possession of the property, but instead confers specific rights related to the use of the property. "Profit a prendre" is a legal term that specifically describes the right of an individual to enter onto someone else's land to extract resources like minerals, timber, or game.

This interest allows the holder to benefit from the land without owning it, making it a type of non-possessory interest focused on the removal of specific resources. The holder of a profit a prendre can utilize the resources as specified in the agreement, but it does not give them full ownership rights over the land itself.

Other choices, such as encroachment, pertain to unauthorized physical occupation of land, while adverse possession deals with acquiring ownership rights through continuous use over a statutory period, and abandonment refers to the relinquishment of rights or interests in property without transferring them to another. None of these options align with the definition of a non-possessory interest that specifically allows for the removal of resources. Thus, the distinction clearly identifies profit a prendre as the correct answer.