Which term describes land that is burdened by an easement?

The term that describes land burdened by an easement is the Servient Estate. In the context of property law, an easement is a right granted to one party to use the land of another for a specific purpose, such as accessing a roadway or utility lines. The property that has this burden – the one that allows the easement to exist on it – is referred to as the Servient Estate. This contrasts with the Dominant Estate, which is the property that benefits from the easement.

To elaborate, an easement appurtenant involves a relationship between two specific properties, allowing one property (the Dominant Estate) to benefit from the easement over the other (the Servient Estate). An easement by prescription is a type of easement acquired through continuous and open use over a statutory period, but this term does not directly refer to a property burdened by an easement. Understanding these distinctions is key to grasping how easements function in real estate.