Which term describes property brought into a marriage by one spouse?

The correct term for property brought into a marriage by one spouse is "Separate Property." This concept refers to any asset that belonged to a spouse prior to the marriage, as well as gifts or inheritances received by that spouse during the marriage. Separate property remains the sole property of that spouse and is not subject to division during a divorce, protecting the spouse's original ownership rights.

Understanding this term is critical in real estate and family law, especially during discussions about asset division and the legal implications of marriage. The distinction between separate property and community property is particularly important because, in many jurisdictions, properties acquired during the marriage are considered community property and are subject to division upon separation or divorce. Familiarity with these definitions aids in grasping how marital assets are classified and managed in the context of real estate transactions and marital rights.